GBP/USD Approaches 39-Month High as US-EU Trade Tensions Ease and BoE Rate Cut Odds Fade
GBP/USD pair maintains its bullish run, trading close to a 39-month high of 1.3593 as risk appetite improves in the markets. US Dollar drops as easing of US-EU trade tensions, after President Trump’s tariffs delay, combined with increasing worries about the US fiscal outlook linked to the proposed “One Big Beautiful Bill,” counters any strength from yesterday’s data. The Pound Sterling, however, gets stronger as hotter-than-forecast UK inflation and retail sales data lead to traders reducing bets for hostile rate cuts from the Bank of England. The pairing of a weaker USD and more resilient GBP has boosted the pair’s sustained rally. KEY LOOKOUTS • Market attention will stay focused on future UK economic data, particularly inflation and employment numbers, that may determine the Bank of England’s future actions on interest rates. • Investors are monitoring the fate of Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” in the Senate, whose potential to increase the fiscal deficit might still be a drag on the US Dollar. • Any trade negotiation news or changes between the EU and the US could play a major role in affecting risk sentiment and USD strength. • Traders will watch if GBP/USD can convincingly move above the 39-month peak of 1.3593, which would make the door open to more bullish strength. In the coming weeks, traders will stay focused on major economic data releases from the UK, such as future inflation and employment figures, for additional hints regarding the direction of policy at the Bank of England. A persistent change in rate cut expectations could further buoy the Pound. In the US, news regarding President Trump’s intended “One Big Beautiful Bill” and its effects on the fiscal deficit might continue to put pressure on the US Dollar, particularly in case concerns over increasing debt continue. Furthermore, any shift in the tone of US-EU trade relations can affect market risk appetite and create volatility in the GBP/USD pair. Technically, a clean break above the 39-month high of 1.3593 would indicate additional room for the currency pair to move higher. Pound traders are waiting to see UK data and BoE policy cues as diminished rate cut hopes keep the Pound supported. Against this backdrop, US fiscal issues and softening US-EU trade tensions keep the Dollar under pressure. A breakout above 1.3593 may prompt additional gains in GBP/USD. • GBP/USD hovers at a 39-month high of 1.3593 on the back of unwavering bullish momentum. • US Dollar drops on damping US-EU trade tensions and escalating fiscal deficit fears. • President Trump postpones EU tariff deadline, enhancing market risk appetite. • Trump’s suggested “One Big Beautiful Bill” sparks fears of a $3.8 billion addition to the US deficit. • Higher US bond yields may persistently drive high borrowing costs, weighing on the USD. • Faster-than-anticipated UK inflation and retail sales lower the expectations of dovish BoE rate cuts. • Technical interest continues at the 1.3593 resistance level, with a breakout indicating potential for additional GBP/USD gains. GBP/USD pair is well-supported as sentiment continues to improve due to decreasing trade tensions between the United States and the European Union. The last-minute postponement of US tariff action against the EU, after a call between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and President Trump, has given investor sentiment a boost and supported risk-taking. This has put a bearish squeeze on the US Dollar, which is already weak due to increasing worries over the nation’s fiscal prospects. The suggested “One Big Beautiful Bill,” comprising tax cuts and higher spending, is set to widen the US deficit by $3.8 billion, triggering concerns about economic stability in the long term. GBP/USD DAILY PRICE CHART CHART SOURCE: TradingView Simultaneously, the British Pound is strengthening as investors rethink expectations over UK monetary policy. April’s recent retail sales and inflation data were hotter than anticipated, prompting markets to revise downwards expectations of large interest rate reductions by the Bank of England. Traders now price just one possible rate reduction in 2025 and a 50/50 chance of a second, futures data quoted by Reuters show. This more aggressive tone has contributed to the appeal of the Pound, particularly as economic data provides evidence of robustness in consumer spending and inflation pressures. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS GBP/USD is continuing its strong uptrend, consolidating short of the 39-month high of 1.3593. The pair has been underpinned by sustained buying interest, with momentum indicators like the RSI remaining in bullish conditions, suggesting underlying strength. The key support is seen at the 1.3550 region, which has served as a good base in recent sessions. A decisive break above the resistance of 1.3593 may set the stage for more upside, while inability to hold above support may result in short-term consolidation. FORECAST If the positive mood persists and UK economic indicators continue to be robust, GBP/USD may move further higher. The dissolving hopes of aggressive rate cuts by the Bank of England, coupled with a weak US Dollar on the back of fiscal worries and better global risk appetite, could promote further gains. If such factors hold, the pair will look to set new highs at higher levels than of late, especially if future data continues to assert the UK’s economic robustness. Yet, any surprise decline in UK economic signals or change in Bank of England tone towards dovishness can put pressure on the Pound. On the other hand, if US fiscal worries recede or safe-haven demand for the Dollar comes back—perhaps prompted by renewed geopolitical tensions or soft global growth numbers—GBP/USD is likely to be under pressure. Renewed trade tension between the US and EU or political turmoil can also adversely influence overall market sentiment, cap the pair’s rally potential.