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Gold Prices Fall Back from Two-Month Highs Due to Geopolitical Tensions and Uncertainty over Fed Policy

Gold prices fell back slightly after hitting almost a two-month high during the Asian session, as a upbeat risk appetite in equity markets took its toll on the safe-haven commodity. In spite of the decline, persistent geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, especially the renewed hostilities between Israel and Iran, still provide support for gold. Also, market participants are holding back in the lead-up to the next Federal Reserve policy meeting, due to give new guidance on interest-rate reductions with evidence of easing U.S. inflation. As a moderate gain in the U.S. dollar places a limit on further advancement, overall gold’s downside is circumscribed, technicals indicating that any slide will offer new buying opportunities. KEY LOOKOUTS • Markets are waiting for the Federal Reserve’s interest rate prognosis, and this may have a strong impact on the U.S. dollar as well as gold prices. • The Israeli-Iran conflict persists in offering safe-haven support to gold amidst general market uncertainty. • Any major movement in the USD, particularly around its recent lows, could have a direct bearing on direction of gold prices. • Major resistance is at the $3,452-$3,500 level, and support around $3,400 and $3,360 levels of the uptrend channel. Gold prices have softened slightly after hitting a two-month high, weighed down by the positive sentiment in Asian equities. Nevertheless, the metal still finds support in heightening Middle Eastern tensions and ongoing global trade uncertainty. Investors are also eyeing closely the next Federal Reserve policy meeting, which may give new signals about future interest rate cuts as there were signs of slowing U.S. inflation. Although the U.S. dollar’s modest recovery has limited some of gold’s advances, the downside is still constrained as traders remain jittery in anticipation of major economic and geopolitical events. Gold prices drop back from two-month high as Asian stocks climb, but safe-haven buying continues amidst tensions in the Middle East. FOMC meeting awaited for direction on prospective U.S. interest rate cuts, capping the downside for gold. • Gold prices decline slightly after reaching a two-month high in Asian trading. • Encouraging risk appetite in the equity markets suppresses the safe-haven demand for gold. • Geopolitical tensions between Iran and Israel continue to underpin gold prices. • Traders tread carefully in anticipation of next week’s FOMC policy decision. • The Federal Reserve is likely to leave the rates unchanged but is likely to indicate future cuts as inflation weakens. • The U.S. dollar gets a modest boost, capping gold’s near-term upside. • Key levels are resistance at $3,452-$3,500 and support at $3,400-$3,360. Gold prices are seeing mild pressure after they hit their highest level in almost two months. The positive mood in the Asian equity markets has somewhat reduced the allure of the safe-haven metal. Nevertheless, the prevailing geopolitical tension between Iran and Israel remains a driving force for investor demand for safer assets. The military skirmishes between the two countries have intensified, with both sides firing at each other, contributing to global market anxiety and sustaining gold in general support. XAU/USD DAILY PRICE CHART SOURCE: TradingView In the meantime, attention is turning to next week’s Federal Reserve policy meeting. The central bank is expected to keep interest rates on hold but investors are seeking clues over potential future cuts after inflation slowed and the economy was shown to have pockets of weakness. The Fed’s guidance will be influential in setting up expectations for the rest of the year, and any dovish sentiments can further impact the U.S. dollar and, consequently, gold prices. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Gold broke above the $3,400 threshold recently, indicating bullish vigor underpinned by the development of a rising trend channel on short-term charts. Bulls are still in control according to positive oscillators on the daily chart, and resistance is found at the $3,452-$3,453 levels. A distinct breakout above this level could potentially lead to a retest of the all-time high around the $3,500 psychological level. On the other hand, any pullback would likely find firm support around $3,400, and a sustained fall below $3,360 would invalidate the bullish setup, and it could switch the near-term bias towards sellers. FORECAST Should gold be able to break over the recent high in the $3,452-$3,453 region, it would potentially set the stage for a challenge of the psychological $3,500 mark. A convincing move above this obstacle might invite new buying interest and drive prices still higher, potentially continuing the current bullish trend. Ongoing geopolitical tensions or a dovish Federal Reserve comment could serve as catalysts for sustained upside momentum. On the negative side, nearest support is seen at the $3,400 level, and subsequent weakness could push gold down towards the $3,360 zone, which is the lower end of the current uptrend channel. A move below this level with some conviction would change market sentiment and attract more selling pressure, potentially creating a more severe correction in the near term.

Currencies

USD/CHF Remains Stable Around 0.8800 as Traders Look Towards Fed and SNB Rate Moves Under Geopolitical Uncertainty

The USD/CHF currency pair holds stable at around the 0.8810 mark in early European trading on Tuesday amid geopolitical uncertainty, as traders keep an eye out for pivotal monetary policy actions by the US Federal Reserve and Swiss National Bank (SNB) later this week. While the US Dollar draws modest support from better-than-anticipated retail sales and a marginal increase in the Dollar Index (DXY), increasing Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions are driving safe-haven flows into the Swiss Franc, possibly capping the pair’s upside potential. Market players overwhelmingly anticipate the Fed to leave rates stationary, while the SNB is expected to reduce its policy rate by 25 basis points, adding more interest in USD/CHF’s near-term direction. KEY LOOKOUTS • The Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates unchanged on Wednesday, with an eye on revised economic projections that could offer clues on the timing of future rate cuts. • The Swiss National Bank is expected to lower its key policy rate by 25 basis points on Thursday, with expectations of leaving it unchanged until at least 2026. • Escalating tensions in the Middle East, specifically Israel’s military buildup, could increase safe-haven demand for the Swiss Franc, exerting downside pressure on USD/CHF. • The US Dollar Index (DXY) is backed by a recovery in US retail sales, but any further move will wait for Fed cues and subsequent macroeconomic data. The USD/CHF cross is trading steadily around the 0.8810 level as traders await key central bank announcements from the US Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) later this week. Although the US Dollar is mildly supported by a recovery in retail sales and a firmer Dollar Index (DXY), the upside for USD/CHF is capped by rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which are increasing safe-haven demand for the Swiss Franc. Markets anticipate the Fed to leave interest rates on hold while releasing new economic forecasts that may influence future rate expectations. In the meantime, the SNB is expected to lower its policy rate by 25 basis points, a move that could impact the pair’s short-term movement. USD/CHF remains flat around 0.8810 as traders wait for critical interest rate announcements from the Fed and SNB this week. Although the US Dollar finds some support in retail sales figures, increasing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East enhance safe-haven demand for the Swiss Franc. • USD/CHF is flat around 0.8810 in early European trading on Tuesday. • Investors expect important interest rate decisions from the US Federal Reserve (Wednesday) and the Swiss National Bank (Thursday). • The US Dollar Index (DXY) advances to 103.55 on the back of a recovery in US retail sales figures. • Markets are expecting the Fed to remain unchanged, with possible rate reductions likely from June. • The SNB is expected to lower its policy rate by 25 basis points to 0.25%, according to economist expectations. • Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly Israel’s heightened military activity, are driving demand for safe-haven currencies such as the Swiss Franc. • Safe-haven flows and uncertainty in global markets can limit the near-term upside potential for the USD/CHF pair. The USD/CHF exchange rate is holding firm as global investors turn their attention to two key central bank announcements this week — the US Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank (SNB). Investors are keenly monitoring the results of the Fed meeting, which is expected to leave interest rates untouched. The economic forecasts of the central bank will also be significant, as they might provide some clues towards the US economy outlook and possible rate cuts in the later part of this year. Meanwhile, recent US retail sales data registered a modest rebound, providing some support to the overall sentiment of the market. USD/CHF Daily Price Chart Chart Source: TradingView Meanwhile, the spotlight is also on the SNB, which is expected to reduce its key policy rate. The policy action may herald a change in the Swiss economic sentiment and will have an important influence on forming market expectations in the future. Further, growing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have seen a rise in demand for safe-haven currencies such as the Swiss Franc. Words from world leaders and rising tensions are still holding markets in reserve, creating yet another level of sophistication for this week’s central bank-driven news. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS USD/CHF is ranging narrowly around the 0.8810 mark, reflecting indecision on the part of traders prior to important central bank announcements. The pair is close to its short-term moving averages, which reflects a lack of strong momentum in either direction. A continued break above the near resistance at 0.8840 would set the stage for more upside towards the 0.8880–0.8900 area. On the other hand, support on the first hit is at 0.8780, and it has more robust support at the 0.8740 level. The technical indicators RSI and MACD are also neutral, supporting the period of consolidation until a positive directional break. FORECAST If the US Federal Reserve leans more towards hawkishness during its next policy meeting or communicates a postponement of interest rate reductions, the US Dollar could further appreciate. A strong economy underpinned by recent indications, including the recovery in retail sales, may also help bolster positive sentiment toward the Greenback. Under such circumstances, USD/CHF may experience upwards direction, provided that the Swiss National Bank follows through with a rate cut and further increases the interest rate spread between the US and Switzerland. Alternatively, escalating Middle Eastern tensions may continue to fuel safe-haven demand for the Swiss Franc, exerting pressure on the USD/CHF pair. In addition, if the SNB adopts less dovish positioning than anticipated or suggests maintaining rates unchanged for a longer duration than expected, this may make the Swiss Franc stronger. Any news of slowing economies or dovish forecasts by the Fed will also bear on the US Dollar and add to the potential short-term downside risk of USD/CHF.